Kidney stones are solid masses made up of crystals that form in the kidneys. There are several types of kidney stones, but the most common type is composed of calcium oxalate.
Kidney stones form when there is an excess of certain minerals, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, in the urine. When the concentration of these minerals becomes too high, they can no longer stay in the solution and begin to crystallize.
The crystals can grow and combine to form a stone. Kidney stones can vary in size, from tiny grains of sand to large stones that can be several centimeters in diameter.
As a provider of urology in Tucson, Arizona, Choi Urology shares several factors that can increase the risk of developing kidney stones, including:
- Dehydration: When you don’t drink enough fluids, your urine becomes more concentrated, increasing the risk of stone formation.
- Diet: Eating a diet high in salt, protein, and oxalate can increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as gout, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain genetic disorders, can increase the risk of kidney stones.
- Family history: If you have a family history of kidney stones, you may be more likely to develop them.
- Obesity: Being overweight can increase the risk of kidney stones.
Additionally, there are certain medications, such as diuretics and calcium-based antacids, that can increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
Treatment for kidney stones with the help of urology services depends on the size and location of the stone. Small stones may pass on their own, while larger stones may require medical intervention, such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
To learn more about how you can treat kidney stones or for men’s health in Arizona, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us!
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