Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the clinical term for prostate enlargement. This condition is benign, meaning that it is not fatal and is not associated with cancer. Nonetheless, it can cause problems for the urinary system.
The condition happens due to the natural growth cycle of the prostate, which goes in two phases. The first phase is triggered by the onset of puberty, where the gland doubles in size. The second starts around age 25 and continues for the rest of a man’s lifespan.
BPH is common. The Urology Care Foundation states that over 90% of men over 80 years of age develop this condition. Approximately half of all men aged 51 to 60 have BPH.
The enlarged prostate presses against the urethra and thickens the walls of the bladder. This causes the bladder to weaken and lose the ability to fully empty itself of urine.
The symptoms of BPH include:
- A weak flow of urine
- A need to strain oneself to urinate
- A persistent urge to urinate, even after urination
- Trouble with starting urination
- Nocturia (frequent urination at night)
If left untreated, BPH can lead to more serious conditions like bladder damage, urinary tract infection, blood in the urine, kidney stones, and kidney damage.
In worst case scenarios, the enlargement may completely block the passage of urine. Immediate treatment will then be required.
While BPH is not the same as prostate cancer, they can develop at the same time. It is necessary to consult a urologist if you experience any of these symptoms.
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