Blood in the urine, severe pain, fever, and/or chills are among the symptoms that point to a problem in your kidney. Kidney stones are increasing in prevalence, affecting 11% of men and 9% of women in the 2014 data from the US.
What causes kidney stones? Generally, kidney stones are a result of chemical interactions or deposits that have turned into the hard object we refer to as a stone. The type of kidney stones depends on the chemicals in question.
The following causes lead to different types of kidney stones.
- Lack of fluid and calcium intake
Calcium and fluids are necessary for proper body functions. But when there is inadequate calcium and fluid intake, the calcium may combine with oxalate in the urine. This reaction forms calcium oxalate, which is the most common type of stone. - High purine consumption
Shellfish and organ meats are abundant sources of purines— a natural chemical compound that increases the production of monosodium urate. Continuous production from continued consumption of these meals leads to chemical deposits that form into stones. - Infections in the upper urinary tract
While the infection in the urinary tract can be caused by something else, this problem can contribute to kidney stones. Although less common, these infections must be stopped and prevented from happening to prevent complications.
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